[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.caste.cz\/akutni-pankreatitida-zanet-slinivky-brisni\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.caste.cz\/akutni-pankreatitida-zanet-slinivky-brisni\/","headline":"Akutn\u00ed pankreatitida \u2013 z\u00e1n\u011bt slinivky b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed","name":"Akutn\u00ed pankreatitida \u2013 z\u00e1n\u011bt slinivky b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed","description":"Slinivka je um\u00edst\u011bna v dutin\u011b b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed a jej\u00ed funkce produkuje enzymy, kter\u00e9 napom\u00e1haj\u00ed tr\u00e1ven\u00ed a tak\u00e9 se v\u00fdrazn\u011b pod\u00edl\u00ed na metabolizmu cukr\u016f a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1 porucha vede a\u017e k cukrovce. Z\u00e1n\u011bt slinivky b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt akutn\u00ed, chronick\u00fd nebo recidivuj\u00edc\u00ed, tedy navracej\u00edc\u00ed se. Akutn\u00ed pankreatitida vznik\u00e1 p\u016fsoben\u00edm infekc\u00ed, ucp\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00fdvod\u016f, ischemi\u00ed, poran\u011bn\u00edm \u010di toxick\u00fdmi vlivy jako je […]","datePublished":"2017-12-14","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.caste.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"caste.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.caste.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8ee00db67df6a380981db2e33f97d2fa79637c4880a83f2a0ac4c29b5bb179e1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8ee00db67df6a380981db2e33f97d2fa79637c4880a83f2a0ac4c29b5bb179e1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"caste.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.caste.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a305797_w2306_t1517224442.png","url":"https:\/\/www.caste.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a305797_w2306_t1517224442.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.caste.cz\/akutni-pankreatitida-zanet-slinivky-brisni\/","about":["Zdrav\u00ed"],"wordCount":445,"articleBody":"Slinivka je um\u00edst\u011bna v dutin\u011b b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed a jej\u00ed funkce produkuje enzymy, kter\u00e9 napom\u00e1haj\u00ed tr\u00e1ven\u00ed a tak\u00e9 se v\u00fdrazn\u011b pod\u00edl\u00ed na metabolizmu cukr\u016f a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1 porucha vede a\u017e k cukrovce.  Z\u00e1n\u011bt slinivky b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt akutn\u00ed, chronick\u00fd nebo recidivuj\u00edc\u00ed, tedy navracej\u00edc\u00ed se.  Akutn\u00ed pankreatitida vznik\u00e1 p\u016fsoben\u00edm infekc\u00ed, ucp\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00fdvod\u016f, ischemi\u00ed, poran\u011bn\u00edm \u010di toxick\u00fdmi vlivy jako je alkohol. Nej\u010dast\u011bji postihuje mu\u017ee ve v\u011bku 30 a\u017e 50 let, ale \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u00edm v\u00edce postihuje i mlad\u0161\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edky a \u017eeny. Z\u00e1kladem vzniku z\u00e1n\u011btu je p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e1 aktivace tr\u00e1vic\u00ed \u0161\u0165\u00e1vy, kter\u00e1 pak otr\u00e1v\u00ed vlastn\u00ed tk\u00e1\u0148 slinivky a t\u00edm doch\u00e1z\u00ed k po\u0161kozen\u00ed. K tomu vede nadm\u011brn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem tu\u010dn\u00e9ho j\u00eddla, koncentrovan\u00e9ho alkoholu, po\u0161kozen\u00ed org\u00e1nu p\u0159i poran\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00fader tup\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem do b\u0159icha, onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u017elu\u010dov\u00fdch cest atd. Taky je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm faktorem tohoto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed d\u011bdi\u010dnost a mnohdy d\u00edky gen\u016fm kon\u010d\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zhoubn\u00fdm n\u00e1dorem slinivky. A jak se d\u00e1 identifikovat akutn\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011bt slinivky? \u00b7 prudk\u00e9 bolesti v nadb\u0159i\u0161ku \u00b7 bolesti v lev\u00e9m pod\u017eeb\u0159\u00ed \u00b7 tak\u00e9 bolesti v cel\u00e9m b\u0159i\u0161e vyst\u0159eluj\u00edc\u00ed do zad, lev\u00e9 lopatky atd. \u00b7 zvracen\u00ed \u00b7 \u0161kyt\u00e1n\u00ed a nevolnost \u00b7 z\u00e1stava plyn\u016f a stolice \u00b7 schv\u00e1cenost \u00b7 hore\u010dka \u00b7 dezorientace \u00b7 poruchy chov\u00e1n\u00ed V t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsobit a\u017e smrt a proto je p\u0159i prvn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edznac\u00edch d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u011b vyhledat pomoc l\u00e9ka\u0159e a hospitalizaci.  Jak se l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed? U akutn\u00ed formy z\u00e1n\u011btu je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 rychlost, tak\u017ee neodkl\u00e1dat n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu l\u00e9ka\u0159e. L\u00e9ka\u0159i nejd\u0159\u00edv utlum\u00ed pr\u016fvodn\u00ed znaky jako nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd \u0161ok a n\u00e1sledn\u011b za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba konzervativn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, tedy pod\u00e1n\u00edm l\u00e9k\u016f, kter\u00e9 tlum\u00ed nejen bolest, ale tak\u00e9 samotnou \u010dinnost slinivky. D\u00e1le pomoc\u00ed kapa\u010dek dopln\u00ed tekutiny a ionty a nasazuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u00fd\u017eivu, kter\u00e9 se pod\u00e1v\u00e1 nitro\u017eiln\u011b. Pokud po 5 a\u017e 7 dnech nep\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed zlep\u0161en\u00ed, b\u00fdv\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm operativn\u00ed z\u00e1krok, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m se odstran\u00ed po\u0161kozena \u010d\u00e1st slinivky nebo zpr\u016fchodn\u00ed v\u00fdvody.  Jak se t\u00e9to nemoci vyhnout? Nejlep\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem je \u00faprava stravovac\u00edch n\u00e1vyk\u016f, tedy omezen\u00ed tu\u010dn\u00e9ho j\u00eddla a omezen\u00ed pit\u00ed alkoholu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.3\/5 - (18 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Akutn\u00ed pankreatitida \u2013 z\u00e1n\u011bt slinivky b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.caste.cz\/akutni-pankreatitida-zanet-slinivky-brisni\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]