[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.caste.cz\/co-je-to-elektronicka-obcanka\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.caste.cz\/co-je-to-elektronicka-obcanka\/","headline":"Co je to elektronick\u00e1 ob\u010danka?","name":"Co je to elektronick\u00e1 ob\u010danka?","description":"Od po\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2012 se za\u010daly vyd\u00e1vat ob\u010dansk\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy s\u00a0mikro\u010dipem. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jsou v\u0161echny \u010desk\u00e9 \u010dipov\u00e9 ob\u010danky vybaveny technologi\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla vyv\u00edjena v\u00a0letech 2007 \u2013 2011 a je sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zastaral\u00e1. Ur\u010ditou v\u00fdhodu to v\u0161ak m\u00e1, proto\u017ee na nov\u00fdch verz\u00edch elektronick\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed ob\u010danek byla zji\u0161t\u011bna z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 chyba v\u00a0kryptografii, tedy ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed identity doty\u010dn\u00e9 osoby v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0elektronick\u00fdm […]","datePublished":"2025-02-28","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.caste.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"caste.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.caste.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8ee00db67df6a380981db2e33f97d2fa79637c4880a83f2a0ac4c29b5bb179e1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8ee00db67df6a380981db2e33f97d2fa79637c4880a83f2a0ac4c29b5bb179e1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"caste.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.caste.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309063_w2306_t1520024464.png","url":"https:\/\/www.caste.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309063_w2306_t1520024464.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.caste.cz\/co-je-to-elektronicka-obcanka\/","about":["Web"],"wordCount":395,"articleBody":"Od po\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2012 se za\u010daly vyd\u00e1vat ob\u010dansk\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy s\u00a0mikro\u010dipem. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jsou v\u0161echny \u010desk\u00e9 \u010dipov\u00e9 ob\u010danky vybaveny technologi\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla vyv\u00edjena v\u00a0letech 2007 \u2013 2011 a je sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zastaral\u00e1. Ur\u010ditou v\u00fdhodu to v\u0161ak m\u00e1, proto\u017ee na nov\u00fdch verz\u00edch elektronick\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed ob\u010danek byla zji\u0161t\u011bna z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 chyba v\u00a0kryptografii, tedy ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed identity doty\u010dn\u00e9 osoby v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0elektronick\u00fdm podpisem. Mimochodem, o hroz\u00edc\u00ed \u010dipov\u00e9 kontrole lidstva se zmi\u0148uje cel\u00e1 \u0159ada webov\u00fdch server\u016f a nen\u00ed od v\u011bci se o tuto problematiku alespo\u0148 zaj\u00edmat.\tMikro\u010dip v\u00a0ob\u010dansk\u00e9m pr\u016fkazuV\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b (na konci roku 2017) ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz s\u00a0elektronick\u00fdm \u010dipem, mimochodem s p\u0159\u00edplatkem 500 korun, u n\u00e1s vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jen mal\u00e9 procento lid\u00ed. Z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny p\u016fvodn\u011b m\u011bly v\u00a0\u00famyslu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it mezi lidi pov\u011bdom\u00ed o vyu\u017eit\u00ed elektronick\u00e9ho podpisu, ov\u0161em cel\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost nebyla pat\u0159i\u010dn\u011b promy\u0161lena. Elektronick\u00fd \u010dip toti\u017e nebyl certifikov\u00e1n pro zabezpe\u010den\u00ed transakc\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm elektronick\u00e9ho podpisu jako QSCD.\u00a0 Tak tu n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0n\u00e1s maj\u00ed jen za p\u011btistovku kousek plastov\u00e9 karti\u010dky s\u00a0osobn\u00edmi \u00fadaji, s\u00a0fotografi\u00ed a s\u00a0\u010dipem, jeho\u017e pou\u017eit\u00ed nen\u00ed pro elektronick\u00fd podpis rozhodn\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u00e9.\tProblematick\u00e9 slovensk\u00e9 \u010dipov\u00e9 ob\u010dankyJinak jsou na tom ov\u0161em slovensk\u00e9 \u010dipov\u00e9 ob\u010danky. Tam je \u010dip funk\u010dn\u00ed z\u00a0hlediska identifikace osoby i elektronick\u00e9ho podpisu a ti, kte\u0159\u00ed ob\u010danku pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k\u00a0ulo\u017een\u00ed soukrom\u00fdch kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f s\u00a0kvalifikovan\u00fdm certifik\u00e1tem, jsou nyn\u00ed v\u00a0ohro\u017een\u00ed. Je to zaj\u00edmav\u00fd paradox, Slov\u00e1ci postupuj\u00ed na rozd\u00edl od \u010cech\u016f striktn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cestou dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010densko-politick\u00e9 doktr\u00edny Evropsk\u00e9 unie a spol\u00e9hali na bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 certifik\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 pro\u0161ly akreditovan\u00fdmi laborato\u0159emi (laboratorn\u00edmi testy). Jen\u017ee tyto laborato\u0159e, mimochodem i v\u00a0N\u011bmecku, z\u00e1rukou bezpe\u010d\u00ed nejsou, nebo\u0165 docela ned\u00e1vno t\u00fdm v\u011bdc\u016f z\u00a0brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 univerzity odhalil z\u00e1va\u017enou chybu v\u00a0kryptovac\u00edch mechanismech v\u00a0souvislosti se soukrom\u00fdmi kl\u00ed\u010di pot\u0159ebn\u00fdmi pro elektronick\u00fd podpis. Takov\u00e1 chyba v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt dopad p\u0159\u00edmo katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co je to elektronick\u00e1 ob\u010danka?","item":"https:\/\/www.caste.cz\/co-je-to-elektronicka-obcanka\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]